Essential Technique

How to Break Down a Whole Chicken Like a Pitmaster

The essential technique for BBQ chicken, smoked chicken, fried chicken and more

Difficulty
Beginner
Time
10 minutes
butchered carcass of raw chicken on a black cutting board on a white background. butcher shop. Farm products. Poultry.

Buying whole chickens is one of the best ways to get great flavor and save money, but the real advantage is control. When you break down the chicken yourself, you keep the skin intact, size the pieces evenly and get perfect cook times whether you are smoking, grilling or frying.

This method keeps all the skin on, which is key for juicy BBQ chicken and deep flavor during longer cooks.

Why This Technique Matters

Even cooking

Pieces are sized consistently

Better flavor

Seasoning and smoke cling to skin

Cost savings

Whole chickens are usually cheaper

Versatility

BBQ, fried, braises, soups and more

What You Will Need

Sharp Knife

Chef's knife or boning knife

Cutting Board

Sturdy and stable

Paper Towels

For grip and cleanup

Whole Chicken

4 to 6 pounds

Step-by-Step: How to Cut a Whole Chicken Into Parts (Skin On)

1

Remove the Leg Quarters

Place the chicken breast side up.

Pull one leg outward to stretch the skin between the thigh and breast.

Slice through the skin to expose the joint.

Bend the leg back until the hip joint pops.

Cut through the exposed joint to remove the entire leg quarter.

Repeat with the other side.

A female chef cuts a thigh from a chicken carcass. Butchering poultry

Cutting through the joint to remove the leg quarter

Optional

To separate the drumstick and thigh, look for the natural seam of fat between them and slice straight down through the joint.

2

Remove the Wings

Pull each wing away from the body.

Slice through the skin to expose the joint.

Cut cleanly through the joint and remove.

Wings stay whole and skin on, perfect for smoking or grilling.

3

Separate the Breast From the Back

Flip the chicken so the backbone is facing up.

Run your knife down one side of the spine, cutting through the ribs.

Repeat on the other side and remove the backbone completely.

Cutting a chicken on a cutting board.

Using a sharp knife to cut through the chicken

Pro Tip

Save the backbone for stock.

4

Split the Breast Into Two Halves

Flip the chicken breast side up.

Cut straight down through the center of the breastbone.

You now have two large bone-in, skin-on breasts.

You can leave the breasts whole or cut each half crosswise to create more evenly sized pieces for BBQ.

5

Trim Excess Skin and Fat

Trim only what you need to. Leaving most of the skin on helps protect the meat during longer cooks and gives you better texture when smoking or grilling.

butchered carcass of raw chicken on a black cutting board on a white background. butcher shop. Farm products. Poultry.

The finished result: a whole chicken properly broken down into parts with skin intact

Final Tip: Save Everything

Save the backbone, trimmings and any leftover bones. They are perfect for making a rich homemade chicken stock you can use in soups, sauces or braises.

Zero waste, maximum flavor

Ready to Use This Technique?

Try it on our Classic BBQ Chicken recipe and taste the difference